住院患儿家属感知的护士支持与焦虑的相关性研究

目的调查住院患儿家属感知的护士支持的程度,并探讨其与焦虑的相关性。方法应用护士对患儿家属的支持量表及焦虑自评量表,对98名住院患儿家属进行问卷调查。结果住院患儿家属感知的护士支持总分为(3.24±0.49)分。63.27%家属存在焦虑,不同年龄、疾病了解程度和经济负担的家属对护士支持的感知不同(P<0.01或P<0.05)。家属的焦虑状况与其感知的护士支持呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论住院患儿家属感知的护士支持总体较好,护士应给予年龄大、对疾病了解少、经济负担重及焦虑程度高的患儿家属更多的支持与关注。

Study on the correlation of parents' perception of nursing support and anxiety during their children 's hospitalization

Objeetlve To investigate patents＇perception of nursing support during their childreng hospitalization and analyze the relationship with anxiety. Methods Ninty - eight parents of hospitalized children were investigated by the Nurse - Parent Support Tool （NPST） and the Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Result The average score of NPST was （ 3.24 ±0. 49 ）, and 63.27 % of the parents showed anxiety. The parents＇perception of nursing support were dif- ferent with different age, the level of disease understanding, family economic burden （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The negatively related was between parents＇anxiety and perception of nursing support （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The general nursing support perceived by parents is generally good. Parents who are older, less un- derstanding of disease, heavy economic burden or with high level of anxiety should be paid more attention.