大鼠“命门”穴取穴方法探析 |
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引用本文: | 黄桂榕,纪峰,林莺,张木兰,秦玮,周棋,李沛.大鼠“命门”穴取穴方法探析[J].针刺研究,2013,38(2). |
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作者姓名: | 黄桂榕 纪峰 林莺 张木兰 秦玮 周棋 李沛 |
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作者单位: | 1. 福建中医药大学针灸学院,福州,350122 2. 福建中医药大学海外教育学院,福州,350003 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金面上项目,国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 |
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摘 要: | 近年来,以大鼠为实验对象针刺"命门"穴的实验研究日渐增多。准确的取穴是穴位发挥效应的关键环节,是进一步深入针灸作用机制研究的重要前提。但目前大鼠"命门"穴的选取方法尚无统一的标准。本文通过回顾近年来针刺实验研究中"命门"穴的选取方法的文献,结合实际实验体会,提出大鼠"命门"穴取穴方法——利用髂骨与腰椎棘突的相对关系定位"命门"穴,并提出大鼠"命门"穴针刺注意事项。
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关 键 词: | 命门穴 大鼠 取穴方法 |
Discussion on Method for Locating Acupoint "Mingmen" (GV 4) in Adult Rats |
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Abstract: | "Mingmen"(GV 4) is one of the most frequently used acupoints in acupuncture clinic.In recent years,more and more experimental researches have been focusing on GV 4 or acupoint recipe containing GV 4 in rats.Accurate location of GV 4 is probably not only related to fully display its therapeutic effect,but also to help study its underlying mechanisms.However,there has been no unified standard about the accurate location of GV 4 in the adult rat at present.In the present paper,the authors review related literature about GV 4 location in experimental studies in recent 10 years,and put forward a practical method for locating GV 4 in the rat by combining their own experience.That is,GV 4 is taken according to the relative relationship of ilium and spinous process of the lumbar vertebra.In addition,the authors also recommend some matters needing attention in locating GV 4 in rats. |
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Keywords: | Mingmen(GV 4) Rats Locating method |
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