| 上海市郊区老年人认知功能调查及相关因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚玉蕙,姜国鑫,徐瑞芳,汤荟冬,陈生弟,程琦. 上海市郊区老年人认知功能调查及相关因素分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2009, 29(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚玉蕙 姜国鑫 徐瑞芳 汤荟冬 陈生弟 程琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 姚玉蕙,汤荟冬,陈生弟,YAO Yu-hui,TANG Hui-dong,CHEN Sheng-di(上海交通大学,医学院瑞金医院神经内科,上海,200025);姜国鑫,程琦,JIANG Guo-xin,CHENG Qi(公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,上海,200025);徐瑞芳,XU Rui-fang(上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,上海,201700) |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市科学技术委员会重大项目，上海交通大学医学院自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查上海郊区60岁及以上老年人的认知功能状态及其相关危险因素.方法 采用自制老年认知功能调查量表,对上海市青浦区徐径和华新两个镇60岁及以上的常住居民进行横断面调查.内容主要包括一般情况、疾病史及药物史和中文版简易智能状态量表(CMMSE).结果 共调查2 809名60岁及以上老人,占符合研究对象条件者的73.36%(2 809/3 829),其中男性1 010人(35.96%),平均年龄(70.72±6.36) 岁;女性1 799人(64.04%),平均年龄(70.45±6.70) 岁.CMMSE总平均分值为24.37±4.171,随年龄增长逐渐下降.文化程度较高者CMMSE分值也较高:文盲组为23.25±4.100,小学组为26.93±2.813,中学及以上组为28.31±2.070.男性CMMSE总平均分值为25.93±3.575,女性为23.50±4.229,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).多元逐步回归分析表明,CMMSE分值与被调查者的文化程度(b＝1.947, P＝0.000)、年龄(b＝-0.184, P＝0.000)、性别(b＝-1.612, P＝0.000)及平均收缩压(b＝-0.0081, P＝0.035)相关.结论 女性、增龄、低文化程度和高血压与上海郊区老年人认知功能损害有关.
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| 关 键 词： | 中文版简易智能状态量表 认知功能 老年人 |
Survey on cognitive function and analysis of associated factors among elders in Shanghai suburb |
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| YAO Yu-hui,JIANG Guo-xin,XU Rui-fang,TANG Hui-dong,CHEN Sheng-di,CHENG Qi. Survey on cognitive function and analysis of associated factors among elders in Shanghai suburb[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University:Medical Science, 2009, 29(3) |
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| Authors: | YAO Yu-hui JIANG Guo-xin XU Rui-fang TANG Hui-dong CHEN Sheng-di CHENG Qi |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Neurology;Ruijin Hospital;School of Medicine;Shanghai Jiaotong University;Shanghai 200025;China;2.Department of Epidemiology;School of Public Health;3.Department of Chronic Disease;Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Shanghai 201700;China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the cognitive function among the elderly in Shanghai suburb,and identify the associated factors with cognitive impairment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among people aged 60 years and above in Qingpu District of Shanghai. Face-to-face interview was conducted to collect the relevant information with prepared questionnaires,including the general condition,history of disease,history of drug usage and the Chinese version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Result... |
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| Keywords: | Chinese version of Mini-Mental State Examination cognitive function elders |
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