严重肝外伤伴肝周大血管破裂的手术治疗

目的 探讨严重肝外伤伴肝周大血管破裂手术治疗的临床效果.方法 总结2000年12月至2008年5月解放军一零一医院收治的12例严重肝外伤伴肝周大血管破裂的临床资料,分析治疗效果.本组全部患者病例均为急诊手术.严重肝组织毁损行肝叶切除6例,其中肝右后叶切除1例,非规则性肝右叶切除1例,左半肝切除3例,左外叶切除1例,非严重的肝破裂处均以间断缝合修补.肝周血管破裂行修补术7例,其中肝后下腔静脉破裂修补术3例(经肝正中裂劈开、肝后下腔静脉修补术2例,直接行下腔静脉破裂修补术1例),门静脉破裂行间断缝合修补术2例,肝右静脉破裂行间断缝合修补术2例.肝静脉缝扎7例,其中肝右静脉并肝中静脉缝扎术1例,肝右静脉缝扎术1例,肝中分支静脉缝扎术2例,肝左静脉缝扎术3例.肝固有动脉结扎1例.肝周纱布填塞3例.结果 本组患者治愈9例,死亡3例,其中死于术中严重创伤伴出血性休克2例,死于重型颅脑伤及出血性休克1例.结论 及时手术,确切止血及正确的手术方式是抢救成功的关键.

Emergent surgery for traumatic liver rupture

Objective To summarize clinical experience of emergent surgery for severe liver trauma with rupture of major blood vessels. Methods The clinical data of 12 cases suffering from severe liver trauma with rupture of perihepatic and intrahepatic large blood vessels were retrospectively analyzed. These cases were from Dec 2000 to May 2008. All the cases underwent emergency operation, 6 cases were treated with liver lobectomy: among those 1 case with right posterior lobe liver resection, 1 case with irregular right lobe liver resection, 3 cases with left hemihepatectomy, and 1 case with left lateral lobectomy. Seven cases with rupture of major blood vessels were treated by repair or ligature and/or packing including repair of posthepatic inferior vena though the middle fissure in 2 cases, and through retrahepatic space in one case, interrupted suture of the portal vein in 2 cases, interrupted suture of the right hepatic veins in 2 cases. Mattress suture was applied to the ruptured hepatic veins in 7 cases including mattress suture of the branch of right hepatic vein and middle hepatic vein in 1 case, mattress suture of right hepatic vein in 1 case, suture of middle hepatic vein in 2 cases, and suture of left hepatic vein in 3 cases. One case was treated with ligation of hepatic artery and 3 cases with gauzes packing. Results Among all the 12 cases, 9 cases were cured, 3 cases died: two were caused by severe trauma together with hemorrhagic shock, one by sever brain injury together with hemorrhagic shock. Conclusions Prompt operation, precise stop bleeding and correct operation style are the key for successful rescue of patients suffering from severe liver trauma and massive bleeding.