不宁腿综合征孕妇的睡眠质量

目的：研究孕妇不宁腿综合征（RLS）的发生情况及其相关因素，及不宁腿综合征对孕妇睡眠质量的影响。方法：用国际不宁腿量表观察113例孕妇的不宁腿综合征发生情况，用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）以及一般情况量表评定孕妇的睡眠情况，探讨不宁腿综合征与孕妇的年龄、孕期、睡眠质量等因素之间的关系。结果：孕妇不宁腿综合征的门诊检出率为12．4％（14／113），患有不宁腿综合征孕妇的PSQI得分≥8的有4例（占28．6％），不患不宁腿综合征的孕妇PSQI得分≥8者有10例（10．1％，x^2=-3．86，P〈0．05），其它观察指标与不宁腿的发生无关（P〉0．05）。结论：孕妇伴RLS患者睡眠质量较差，孕妇不宁腿综合征的发生情况与年龄、孕期等因素无关。

Restless Leg Syndrome and Sleep Quality in Pregnant Women

Objective : To investigate the incidence of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) in pregnant women and the effect of the RLS on the sleep quality of the women during pregnancy. Methods: 113 pregnant women were evaluated by using International RLS Scale, PSQI (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory). Results: The prevalence of RLS in pregnant women in the outpatient department was 12.4% (14/113), the percentage of RLS pregnant women with PSQI total score higher than 7 was 28.6%, and that was 10.1% in the pregnant women without RLS (x2 =3.86,P<0.05). Other factors such as age, annual income were not related to RLS. Conclusions: The sleep quality of pregnant women with RLS is poor, and the age, annual income have no relation to the incidence of RLS.