住院精神病患者家属心理状态调查及护理干预

目的探讨住院精神病患者家属的心理状态及心理护理干预效果。方法采用自行设计的调查表对56例住院精神病患者家属进行调查，针对他们的心理状态实施心理护理干预措施1个月，干预前后采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行评定。结果精神病患者家属的心理状态以抑郁（64％）和焦虑（73％）为主。主要的影响因素为对精神病知识缺乏、外界压力、经济负担等。心理干预后患者家属的SDS、SAS总分显著下降（P〈0．001）。结论精神病患者家属存在不同程度的情绪障碍，心理护理干预对之有效。

A Survey and the Nursing Intervention on the Psychological Status of the Family Members of Hospitalized Patients with Mental Disorders

Objective To explore the psychological status of the family members of hospitalized patients with mental disorders and the nursing intervention.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 56 family members of the hospitalize disorders. Psychological nursing intervention were put into practice on them for one month. SDS and SAS were used to assess the effect before and after intervention.Results Depression(64%) and anxiety(73%) were the most about the family members psychological status. The main factors were the lack of mental disorders knowledge, outside pressure, economic burden and so on. SDS,SAS scores were decreased significantly after intervention (P<0.001).Conclusion The family members had different degree emotional disorders. Psychological nursing intervention were effective to them.