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In vivo confocal microscopy of climatic droplet keratopathy
Authors:Riyaz Bhikoo MBChB  Rachael L Niederer PhD MBChB  Richard Hart FRANZCO  Trevor Sherwin PhD  Charles NJ McGhee PhD FRCS FRANZCO
Institution:1. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, , Auckland, New Zealand;2. Department of Ophthalmology, Greenlane Clinical Centre, , Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract:We describe the corneal microstructural changes in a patient with spheroidal degeneration using in vivo confocal microscopy. Multiple hypo‐ and hyper‐reflective spherical lesions were observed in the anterior corneal stroma and Bowman's layer ranging from 45 to 220 μm in size. The corneal epithelium, posterior stroma and endothelium were otherwise unaffected. In vivo confocal microscopy demonstrates good correlation with excised histological samples in climatic droplet keratopathy. It provides a non‐invasive technique to examine the living cornea for degenerative disease and acts as a bridge between clinical and laboratory observations.
Keywords:climatic droplet keratopathy  in vivo confocal microscopy  spheroidal degeneration
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