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Two‐ and Three‐Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography in the Assessment of Acquired Ascending Aortic Aneurysm to Pulmonary Artery Fistula
Authors:Asad Ullah Roomi MD  Tugba Kemaloglu Oz MD  Shammah O Williams MD  Navin C Nanda MD  Kruti J Mehta MBBS  Aylin Sungur MD  David C McGiffin MD
Institution:1. Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, , Birmingham, Alabama;2. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, , Birmingham, Alabama;3. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, , Birmingham, Alabama
Abstract:Aorta to pulmonary artery fistula is an uncommon and potentially fatal condition. This case is of a 48‐year‐old Caucasian male with congestive heart failure and multiple aortic valve replacement surgeries who presented with an acquired ascending aortic aneurysm to pulmonary artery fistula diagnosed using two‐dimensional transthoracic echocardiography via nonstandard imaging windows. Three‐dimensional transthoracic echocardiography using live/real time three‐dimensional color Doppler was used to assess the size of the opening of the fistula, providing additional value. This patient was surgically managed and is doing well 8 months postoperation.
Keywords:aorta to pulmonary artery fistula  transthoracic echocardiography  three‐dimensional transthoracic echocardiography  three‐dimensional echocardiography  echocardiography
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