塞来昔布对人肺腺癌细胞株A549的放射增敏效应及细胞迁移力的影响

目的 观察选择性COX-2抑制剂塞来昔布(celecoxib)对人肺腺癌细胞株A549的放射增敏效应及抑制细胞迁移力的作用。方法 选用人肺腺癌细胞株A549作为研究对象。选择适当浓度的塞来昔布,设置对照组、药物组、单纯放射组和放射加药组,成克隆分析法测定塞来昔布对细胞的放射增敏效应,细胞划痕试验观察A549细胞的迁移力,酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测细胞培养上清液中基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2的含量。结果 细胞划痕试验结果显示,放射加药组比单纯放射组和药物组的无细胞划痕区均增宽,细胞迁移力均明显下降,且随着药物浓度的增加,抑制细胞迁移的能力增强。30和50 μmol/L 塞来昔布对A549细胞显示出浓度依赖性放射增敏作用,放射加药与单纯放射组相比, SF₂、D₀、D-q出现不同程度的下调。ELISA检测发现,细胞培养上清液中MMP-2的含量,药物组较对照组,放射加药组较单纯放射组均明显下降(t=3.78、5.79,P<0.05),但单纯放射组和对照组对细胞分泌MMP-2的抑制效应不明显(t=2.73、2.38,P>0.05)。结论 塞来昔布在体外试验中对肺腺癌细胞株A549具有浓度依赖性放射敏感性,机制可能为降低了细胞对放射的亚致死损伤修复能力。塞来昔布可能通过抑制A549细胞分泌MMP-2,从而抑制细胞的迁移能力。

Radiosensitization of celecoxib on human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and inhibition of migration ability in vitro

Objective To investigate the effects of radiosensitivity enhancement and inhibition of migration ability of human lung adenocarcinoma cells by celecoxib,a selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor.Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma cells of the line A549 were cultured and then inoculated into six-well plates and randomly divided into 4 groups:control group,celecoxib group administered with celecoxib at the subtoxic doses 30 and 50 μmol/L,irradiated group exposed to 0,1,2,4,6,or 8 Gy by linear accelerator,and combined treatment (celecoxib + irradiation) group.The radiosensitizing effect of celecoxib was assessed by clonogenic cell survival test.The migration ability of the A549 cells was measured by scratch-wound test and the content of metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in culture supernatant was detected with ELISA.Results The sensitization enhancement ratio of the celexib group was increased dosedependently.The values of D0 ,Dq,SF2 and D0.01 of the celecoxib + irradiation group were all significantly lower than those of the irradiated group.Scratch-wound test showed that the no-scratch area of the celecoxib + irradiation group and celecoxib group were all significantly wider than those of the mere irradiation and control groups and there was a dose-dependent manner,and the no-scratch area of the celecoxib + irradiation group was wlider than that of the celecoxib group.ELISA showed that the MMP-2 levels in the supernatant of the celecoxib group and celecoxib + irradiation group were respectively significantly lower than those of the control group and mere irradiated group (t = 3.78,5.79、3.15,P ＜ 0.05),however,there was not significant difference between the mere irradiation and control groups (t = 2.73,2.38,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Celecoxib enhances concentration-dependently the radiosensitivity of human lung carcinoma cell and inhibits the secretion of MMP-2 of the carcinoma cells,thus inhibiting their migration ability.