新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情心理危机干预步骤——Response模式

本文目的是为服务于本次新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的广大心理援助者提供专业的指导和建议。根据临床工作和既往危机干预经验,本文详细介绍了进行危机干预的Response模型。Response模式包括8个步骤:建立治疗关系、评估、制定解决方案、优先排序、实证方法、价值中立、主观判断和退出。该模式在强调建立良好治疗关系的前提下,也强调心理援助者需要具备和疫情相关的基础知识,并进行准确评估、运用循证的心理治疗方法对求助者的核心诉求进行干预。本文将逐一讨论Response模型的干预步骤,供专业同行参考。

Psychological crisis intervention steps of COVID-19: Response model

The purpose of this paper is to provide professional guidance and suggestion to the psychological counseling service provider for COVID-19. Based on clinical work and previous crisis intervention experience, this paper introduced the Response model of crisis intervention in detail. The Response model is consisted of Rapport, Evaluation, Solution, Priority, Objectivity, Neutrality, Subjectivity and Exit. Based on the establishment of a good therapeutic relationship, this model emphasizes that the psychological counseling service provider should have the basic epidemic related knowledge, so as to conduct accurate assessment and provide evidence-based psychological interventions in terms of core demands of patients. This paper will discuss the precise intervention steps of Response model, which can provide reference for professional peers.