系统中医学的学术整合功能

在多元文化碰撞下,中医界分化为传统中医、西化中医和系统中医三个主要流派,分别以整体论、还原论和系统论为认知模式,用以统摄各自的医疗、教学和科研工作。三派中有两种科学观,即狭义与广义科学观。传统中医和西化中医均持狭义科学观,系统中医则持广义科学观,不同的科学观对中医学的知识属性认识不同。传统派认为中医学是人文而不是科学,既不需要"科学化"也不需要现代化;西化派认为中医学是经验而不是科学,既需要"科学化"也需要现代化,具体路径便是将中医西医化;系统中医则认为中医是传统科学,不需要所谓的"科学化"但需要现代化,具体路径是中医学×系统科学。伴随时代变化,三派目前也在彼此相向而行,其中系统中医具有最强的学术整合功能。在理论方面,系统中医通过从定性到定量的综合集成法与传统中医融合,通过形神合一的命题映射法与西化中医融合;在中医现代化战略方面,系统中医学可形成哲学、科学、技术、工程、产业通约的系统框架;在产业链建构方面,系统中医可改变目前的碎片、扭曲和断裂状况,实现不同环节之间的流畅贯通。

Integrated Functions of Systematic Chinese Medicine in Academic Field

Academic circles of Chinese medicine have been breaking into three main sects,traditional Chinese medicine;westernized Chinese medicine and systematic Chinese medicine under collision among polycultures,and they are taking holism,reductionism and system theory as their model of cognition to command medical care,teaching and research. Two views of science exist in the three sects,narrow one and broad one. The sects of traditional Chinese medicine and westernized Chinese medicine take narrow view of science while the sect of systematic Chinese medicine accepts the broad,and with several views of science they have different understanding for knowledge property of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Chinese medicine is humanity and not science,so it need not be made scientific and modernized. Westernized Chinese medicine thinks Chinese medicine is experience and not science,it need be made scientific and modernized,the method of this is westernizing of Chinese medicine. Systematic Chinese medicine advocates that Chinese medicine is traditional medicine,it need not be made scientific but do in modernization,the way is to fuse Chinese medicine and system science. Accompany the change of times,three sects have been going to opposite,among them,systematic Chinese medicine has the best integrated functions in academic field. In theory,it sticks traditional Chinese medicine together through meta-synthesis approach from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis;with proposition mapping of unified structure and information it can fuse westernized Chinese medicine. In strategy for modernization of Chinese medicine,systematic Chinese medicine may set up the system frame that can unify philosophy,science,technology,engineering and industry. For constructing industrial chain,it will transform the situation of fragment,distorting and cracking at present,to thread together all the segments easily and smoothly.