女性青春初期和晚期首发精神分裂症临床特征对照分析

目的对36例青春初期和87例青春晚期女性首发精神分裂症临床特征进行对照分析。方法将两组患者的资料均进行统计学比较分析。结果女性青春初期和晚期首发精神分裂症差异有统计学意义。结论前者起病年龄、初潮年龄早于后者，急性起病、内向性格、Ⅰ级亲属精神病阳性家族史出现率和出院显效率均高于后者（P〈0．05），在疾病的早期睡眠障碍、躯体不适、情感症状出现率低于后者（P〈0．05）。

The comparative analysis on clinical feature of first episode schizophrenia in females during initial and late stage of adolescence

Objective To compare and analyze the clinical feature of first episode schizophrenia in females during initial and late stage of adolescence. Methods 123 cases of first episode schizophrenics were divided into initial adolescence group （n=36） and late adolescence group （n=87）. The clinical feature of all subjects was compared and analyzed. Results The difference was statistically significant in clinical feature between initial adolescence group and late adolescence group. Conclusion The onset age and menarche age are earlier in initial adolescence group than those in late adolescence group. The acute onset way, introversion, positive familiar history of psychosis in direct relatives and excellent rate on discharge are predominant in first episode schizophrenics during the initial stage of adolescence. The frequency of dyssomnia, body indisposition and sentiment disorder is significantly lower in initial adolescence group than that of late adolescence group.