海淀区孕妇焦虑和抑郁情绪状况调查

目的:了解孕妇焦虑和抑郁情绪发生的状况及其对母婴的影响。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,选择在北京市海淀区妇幼保健院进行产前检查和分娩的371名孕晚期孕妇,进行孕期、产后1~3天和产后42~49天3次问卷调查。使用SPSS 10.0软件对资料进行分析。结果:孕期焦虑症状检出率为28.2%,抑郁症状检出率为26.7%,焦虑和抑郁症状经常是伴随发生的。孕晚期有焦虑或抑郁症状的孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病、产时焦虑、产后焦虑、产时抑郁、产后抑郁发生率均高于对照组。结论:孕晚期焦虑和抑郁症状检出率在国内外报道的范围之内。缓解孕期焦虑或抑郁症状,可以在一定程度上预防妊娠期高血压疾病,减轻产妇分娩时的疼痛感。

Survey on anxiety and depression status of pregnant women in Haidian District

Objective:To understand the prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy and their effects on the mothers and babies.Methods:371 women of late pregnancy who received prenatal examination and delivered in the hospital were selected by random sampling method,then they were asked to finish questionnaires during pregnancy,1~3 days and 42~49 days after delivery;SPSS 10.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results:The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 28.2% and 26.7%,respectively,anxiety often came with depression.The incidences of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy(HDCP),anxiety in labor,postpartum anxiety,depression in labor and postpartum depression in women of late pregnancy with anxiety or depression were significantly higher than those in control group.Conclusion:The detection rates of anxiety and depression during pregnancy are in the reported range.Relieving anxiety and depression during pregnancy may prevent HDCP to some extent and relieve the pain of delivery.