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孕期感染弓形虫的妊娠结局及存活儿的随访观察
引用本文:苑文英,刘秀华,于朝云,赵盛,赵清,耿仙,唐志远,薛娟.孕期感染弓形虫的妊娠结局及存活儿的随访观察[J].中国妇幼保健,2009,24(31):4416-4417.
作者姓名:苑文英  刘秀华  于朝云  赵盛  赵清  耿仙  唐志远  薛娟
作者单位:河北大学医学部寄生虫教研室,河北,保定,071000
基金项目:河北省科技厅资助项目,河北省卫生厅科技厅项目
摘    要:目的:了解母亲孕期感染弓形虫的妊娠结局及出生活婴的体格、智力发育情况。方法:孕妇按静脉血弓形虫IgM或CAg阳性/阴性分感染组和非感染组,将小儿按脐血弓形虫检测结果分组,观察发育情况。结果:母亲感染组异常妊娠结局高于正常非感染组;孕期感染弓形虫出生子代发育受到明显影响,体重、智力显著降低,但对身高无明显影响。结论:孕期感染弓形虫可以透过胎盘将病原体传给子代,母亲孕期感染弓形虫不仅脐血阳性子代发育指标明显降低,脐血阴性者也低于非感染组。

关 键 词:弓形虫  婴儿发育  妊娠结局

Follow up and observation on effect of toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy on pregnant outcomes and live-born infants
Abstract:Objective:To understand the effect of toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy on pregnant outcomes,physical and intellectual development of live-born infants.Methods:The pregmant women and infants were divided into infected group and uninfected group according to their blood results of toxoplasma gondii IgM or CAg,the physical and intellectual development of live-born infants were observed.Results:The incidence of abnormal pregnancy in infected group was higher than that in uninfected group;toxoplasma gondii infection had obvious impact on live-born infants,physical and intellectual development of live-born infants were affected obviously excluding body height.Conclusion:Toxoplasma gondii can be transmitted to descendants by cord blood,and physical and intellectual development of their infants are low.
Keywords:Toxoplasma gondii  Development of neonates  Pregnant outcomes
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