福建省儿童营养状况分析

目的:了解福建省儿童营养不良、肥胖、维生素A缺乏及贫血的状况。方法:采取整群分层抽样抽取福建省9个地市儿童,对儿童常规体检,测身高、体重及检测血维生素A和血红蛋白的含量。结果:山区儿童营养状况最差,贫血患病率最高(54.7%);城区肥胖症发生率最高(6.4%)。结论:营养不良、贫血的发生仍以边、远、穷地区为主,城市肥胖儿童明显增多,儿童维生素A缺乏属轻度。

Analysis on nutritional status of children in Fujian

Objective:To understand the malnutrition,obesity,vitamin A deficiency and anemia status of children in Fujian.Methods:Children in nine urban districts in Fujian were selected by stratified cluster sampling,then they received routine physical examination,the height,body weight were measured,and the levels of vitamin A and hemoglobin were detected.Results:The nutritional status of children in mountainous areas was bad,the incidence of anemia was the highest (54.7%);while the incidence of obesity in urban areas was the highest (6.4%).Conclusion:Malnutrition and anemia occur in the children in mountainous areas,while obesity occur in the children in urban areas,vitamin A deficiency of children is mild.