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Correlation between Laser Fluorescence Readings and Volume of Tooth Preparation in Incipient Occlusal Caries In Vitro |
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| Authors: | EDUARDO S. GHANAME,DDS,MS,RÉ V. RITTER,DDS,MS,,HARALD O. HEYMANN,DDS,MEd,,WILLIAM F. VANN,Jr.,DMD,MS,Ph,D ,DANIEL A. SHUGARS,DDS,MPH,Ph,D JAMES D. BADER,DDS,MPH |
| Affiliation: | Graduate student, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Associate professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Professor and graduate program director, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Distinguished professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Research professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA |
| Abstract: | Objective: This study evaluated the correlation between laser fluorescence readings and the extent of incipient occlusal caries as measured by the volume of tooth preparation in vitro. Materials and Methods: One hundred and three permanent molars and premolars containing incipient occlusal pit-and-fissure caries and sound occlusal surfaces (1/4 of the sample, control) were selected. DIAGNOdent (KaVo Dental Corporation, Lake Zurich, IL, USA) readings were obtained according to manufacturer instructions. Caries was removed with 1/4 round burs in high speed. The volume of tooth preparation was measured using a surrogate measure based on the amount of composite needed to fill the preparations. Sensitivity and specificity using different cutoff values were calculated for lesions/preparations extending into dentin. The results were analyzed statistically. Results: The Pearson correlation for preparation volume and DIAGNOdent reading measurements was low ( r = 0.285). Sensitivity and specificity of DIAGNOdent for detection of dentinal lesions were 0.83 and 0.60, and 0.66 and 0.73 for the cutoff values of 20 and 30, respectively. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, laser fluorescence measured with DIAGNOdent does not correlate well with extent of carious tooth structure in incipient occlusal caries. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEClinicians should not rely only on DIAGNOdent readings to determine the extension of incipient occlusal caries. ( J Esthet Restor Dent 22:31–41, 2010) |
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