Inhibitory effect of stimulation of the anterior pretectal nucleus on the jaw-opening reflex

The anterior pretectal nucleus (APT) has been recently implicated in sensorimotor integration and has been shown to have suppressive influences on tail flick behaviour and on nociceptive responses of spinal dorsal horn neurones in rats. The present study tested the effect of stimulation of the APT on the rat's digastric jaw-opening reflex elicited by orofacial stimuli. Either ipsilateral or contralateral electrical stimulation at histologically confirmed sites within and immediately subjacent to the APT produced a suppression of the reflex that had an onset of 20–30 ms, peaked around 50 ms and lasted for 200–300 ms; in some cases, a brief period of reflex facilitation preceded the onset of inhibition was sometimes followed by a facilitatory period. No prolonged period of suppression induced by electrical stimulation was noted in these anaesthetized rats. The injection of monosodium glutamate at comparable sites within and subjacent to APT induced reflex suppression that lasted several minutes. These findings represent the first documentation of APT-induced modulation in the trigeminal sensorimotor system, but support recent evidence suggesting the involvement of APT in sensorimotor integration and modulation.