济南市青少年心理健康素质状况调查

目的了解济南市心理健康素质的现状和发展趋势, 探讨不同类别青少年心理健康素质的差异。方法采用“青少年心理健康素质调查表”对419名大中学生的心理健康素质状况进行调查研究。结果①济南市青少年在适应状况、人际素质、动力系统、认知风格、应对方式得分上均显著高于全国常模（P＜0.01），自我维度得分显著低于常模（P＜0.001）；②济南市青少年心理健康素质多数维度呈现出初二较高，随着年级的升高逐渐下降，高三或大学阶段有所回升的发展趋势；③除自我维度外，男生各维度得分均高于女生（P＜0.001），城市均高于农村（P＜0.01），家庭收入水平中等和较好者高于较低和较高者，父母受教育水平较高者高于较低者。结论济南市青少年心理健康素质状况良好；各类学生心理健康素质的发展模式不同。

An investigation of mental health diathesis in adolescents

To investigate the situation and developmental trend of adolescent mental health diathesis and to explore the differences among students with different features. Methods419 adolescents were tested with the Adolescent Mental Health Diathesis Scale. Results① Scores of adaptability, relationship diathesis, dynamic system, cognitive style and coping style scales in Jinan adolescents were significantly higher than the norms of the whole country（P＜0.01）, but the score of self scale was significantly lower than the norm（P＜0.001）. ②　They were increased in Grade 2 junior school students, then gradually decreased, but tended to increase in Grade 3 senior school students or college students. ③　Except for the self scale, scores of other dimensions were significantly higher in boys than in girls（P＜0.001）, were higher in urban students than in rural students（P＜0.01）, were higher in students with an average or good family economic condition than in those with a well off or poor economic condition, and were higher in those whose parents had a good educational background than in those whose parents had a poor educatoonal  background. ConclusionIn general, state of adolescent mental health diathesis is good in Jinan. Different adolescents have diverse styles on scales and dimensions of mental health diathesis.