1980名中青年警察血脂与高血压、糖调节受损聚焦性分析

目的对珠海市1980名中青年警察血脂进行检测,比较不同血脂水平间高血压、糖调节受损检出率的差别,分析血脂与血压、血糖异常的聚集性。方法对1980名中青年警察的血脂进行分类,对不同血脂水平合并高血压、糖调节受损情况进行分析。结果总胆固醇(TC)和甘油三酯(TG)均在合适范围的检出率为47.1%,高血压、糖调节受损的检出率分别为8.4%和3.6%。TG升高人群空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压均高于合适范围人群,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。血脂正常者合并糖调节受损、高血压检出率分别为1.5%和4.2%;血清TG升高者合并糖调节受损、高血压检出率分别为6.5%和8.8%;血清TC升高者合并糖调节受损、高血压检出率分别为1.7%和16.1%;混合型高脂血症者合并糖调节受损、高血压检出率为4.7%和18.7%。结论警察群体血脂异常与高血压、糖调节受损有显著的聚集性,防治血脂异常应兼顾相关因素的综合治疗。

Current Status of Serum Lipids, Hypertension and Hyperglycemia in 1 980 of the Young and Middle Aged Policemen in ZhuhaiCity

Objective To understand the current status of the serum lipids in the young and middle aged policemen,and to compare the detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia among individuals with different lipid levels.Methods Total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and triglyceride(TG)were detected in 1 980 of the young and middle aged policemen by standard methods.Lipid levels and phenotypes of dyslipidemia were classified according to the'Recommended guidelines for prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia'of China(1997).Hypertension and hyperglycemia were defined according to the WHO's standard respectively.The relationship of dyslipidemia with hypertension and hyperglycemia were studied furthermore.Results There were 47.1% of the subjects whose TG and TC levels were in the optimal levels.The detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia were 8.4% and 3.6% respectively.The average levels of TC and TG in male aged 31 years old and over were beyond the optimal levels.The levels of fasting blood glucose and blood pressure of those with dyslipidemia were higher than of the normal individuals generally.The detection rates of hyperglycemia and hypertension in subjects with normal serum lipids were 1.5% and 4.2%,in subjects with hypertriglyceridemia were 6.5% and 8.8%,in hypercholesterolemia subjects were 1.7% and 16.1%,and in those subjects with mixed dyslipidemia were 4.7% and 18.7% respectively.Conclusion There was a trend of high prevalence of dyslipidemia,hypertension and hyperglycemia in young policemen.