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胶体金法检测乙肝病毒血清标志物的实验研究
引用本文:张小丽,王贝晗,张景,张翠,宋娜,杨晓莉.胶体金法检测乙肝病毒血清标志物的实验研究[J].武警医学,2011,22(5):404-405.
作者姓名:张小丽  王贝晗  张景  张翠  宋娜  杨晓莉
作者单位:武警总医院检验科,北京,100039
摘    要: 目的:客观评价胶体金法检测乙肝病毒标志物(HBVM)的准确性,了解胶体金法与ELISA法之间的差异.方法:收集急诊手术患者的血清标本1100份,用胶体金法和ELISA法同时检测,以ELISA方法检测结果为参照,比较胶体金法检测HBVM的灵敏度和特异性.结果:与ELISA胶体金法为标准计算HBsAg和HBeAg的灵敏度和特异性均超过90%;其他3个抗体的灵敏度和特异性均低于80%.结论:胶体金法检测HBsAg和HBeAg适用于急诊筛检,乙肝三项抗体金标法存在较严重的漏检,不适合急诊筛查.

关 键 词:乙型肝炎病毒  酶联免疫法  胶体金  
收稿时间:2010-07-16

An experimental study on detection of HBV serum markers by ELISA and colloidal gold method in outpatients
ZHANG Xiaoli,WANG Beihan,ZHANG Jing,ZHANG Cui,SONG Na,YANG Xiaoli.An experimental study on detection of HBV serum markers by ELISA and colloidal gold method in outpatients[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces,2011,22(5):404-405.
Authors:ZHANG Xiaoli  WANG Beihan  ZHANG Jing  ZHANG Cui  SONG Na  YANG Xiaoli
Institution:ZHANG Xiaoli,WANG Beihan,ZHANG Jing,ZHANG Cui,SONG Na,and YANG Xiaoli.Department of Clinical Laboratory,General Hospital of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces,Beijing100039,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the accuracy of the colloidal gold method in detection of HBV serum markers.Methods A total of 1100 serum samples were examined by ELISA and colloidal gold method(GICA),and the difference between the two methods was compared.Results According to the result from ELISA,the sensitivity and specificity of two antigens(HBsAg and HBeAg) were both above 90%while the sensitivity of three antibodies was under 80%.Conculsions A test of GICA is applicable to emergency screening for both HBsAg and...
Keywords:hepatitis B virus  enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay  colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay  
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