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Bilateral Discoid Medial Menisci
Institution:1. Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad, 500074, India;2. Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Kamineni Life Sciences, Hyderabad, 500007, India;3. Department of Orthopedics, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, 500036, India;4. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, PO Box-10219, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500007, India;1. Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, 820 Sannomiya, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama 343-8540, Japan;2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1010, Japan;3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1010, Japan;4. Department of Rehabilitation, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, 1-2-1 Fujisakahigashi-machi Hirakata, Osaka 573-0153, Japan;1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan;2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
Abstract:Summary: This article adds 2 more cases of bilateral discoid medial menisci to the previously reported 9 cases. The radiographs of the first case revealed bilateral cupping of the medial tibial plateaus and a small lytic lesion of the left distal medial femoral metaphysis. Beside the posteriorly unstable incomplete type discoid medial meniscus, the left knee had several associated arthroscopic findings: depression of the medial tibial plateau with exposed subchondral bone, anomalous insertion of the anterior horn of the discoid meniscus to the anterior cruciate ligament, a pathological medial plica, and longitudinal deep fissures in the trochlea. The second case was a complete type with peripheral horizontal cleavage tears. Following arthroscopic surgery, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the contralateral knees were obtained in both cases to search for bilaterality. MRI revealed discoid medial menisci in the unoperated knees as well. The short-term results of arthroscopic meniscectomy may not be as satisfactory as those reported for normal menisci.Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, Vol 16, No 1 (January-February), 2000: pp 96–101
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