| 小儿气管切开术并发症原因分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 吴柳青,梁正中,唐向荣.小儿气管切开术并发症原因分析[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报,2007,21(2):163-165. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 吴柳青 梁正中 唐向荣 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 柳州医学高等专科学校第一附属医院， 广西 柳州 545002 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨小儿气管切开术的特点，其并发症的原因及预防措施，确保手术的安全性。方法：对136例小儿气管切开病例进行回顾性分析，并经统计学处理。结果：136例中发生各种并发症19例（14.00%），分别为出血6例、气肿6例、术中窒息2例、食道损伤2例、术后脱管3例。＜3岁者、紧急、局麻下气管切开术并发症发生率分别为26.67%、26.83%、26.47%。结论：小儿气管切开术并发症的发生与年龄、手术时机、麻醉方式、手术方法及护理是否得当有密切关系。
|
| 关 键 词： | 气管切开术 并发症 儿童 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-3770（2007）02-0163-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-192007-01-31 |
Complications of tracheotomy in children |
| |
| WU Liu-qing,LIANG Zheng-zhong,TANG Xiang-rong.Complications of tracheotomy in children[J].Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University,2007,21(2):163-165. |
| |
| Authors: | WU Liu-qing LIANG Zheng-zhong TANG Xiang-rong |
| |
| Institution: | Department of Otolaryngology,First Affiliated Hospital of Liuzhou Academy of Medical Sciences,Liuzhou 545002,Guangxi,China |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the characteristics, reasons for complications and prevention measurement of tracheotomy in children. Method: The clinical data of 136 cases of tracheotomy from 1986 to 2001 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Complications happened in 19 cases, including bleeding in 6 cases, emphysema in 6 cases, asphyxia during the operations in 2 cases, esophagus injuries in 2 cases, and drops of the tubes during the operations in 3 cases. The frequency was 26.67% in children below 3 years. The frequency was 26.8% for emergent tracheotomy and 26.47% for tracheotomy with a local anaesthesia. Conclusion: Complications in tracheotomy in children are closely related to the age, operative occasion, operative method and nursing. |
| |
| Keywords: | Tracheotomy Complication Children |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
