| 儿科耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌医院感染的因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚丽红,陈球.儿科耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌医院感染的因素分析[J].中国医药指南,2013,0(12):36-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚丽红 陈球 |
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| 作者单位： | 姚丽红 (广东省雷州市人民医院,广东 雷州,524200)；陈球 (广东省雷州市人民医院,广东 雷州,524200)； |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨儿科耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)医院感染的因素。方法回顾性分析我院儿科2011年1月至2012年2月收治的住院患儿387例的临床资料,对其中检出的MRSA医院感染患儿进行感染因素分析。结果 387例患儿的标本经细菌的分离与鉴定,分离出金黄色葡萄球菌356株,检出MRSA 168株,检出率为47.19%,年龄、抗菌药物使用时间、住院时间与MRSA医院感染相关,患儿中男女童例数与MRSA医院感染无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论预防医院感染MRSA的有效措施是尽量缩短住院时间及使用抗菌药物时间,对小儿积极进行病原学监测,及时发现和隔离MRSA感染。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿科 住院患儿 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 医院感染 因素 |
Analysis of the Risk Factor of Hospital Infection Caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Department of Pediatrics |
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| YAO Li-hong,CHEN Qiu.Analysis of the Risk Factor of Hospital Infection Caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Department of Pediatrics[J].Guide of China Medicine,2013,0(12):36-37. |
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| Authors: | YAO Li-hong CHEN Qiu |
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| Institution: | (Leizhou People＇s Hospital, Leizhou 524200, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the factors of pediatric hospital infection caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus （MRSA）. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data on 387 cases of children admitted to our hospital from Jan 2011 to Feb 2012 was made. The factors of pediatric hospital infection caused by MRSA were analyzed. Results Bacteria from 387 specimens were isolated and identified. 356 strains of staphylococcus aureus, 168 strains were MRSA, accounting for 47.19%, Age, time of antimicrobial use and hospitalization time were related to hospital infection caused by MRSA （P〈0.05）, while ratio of boys and girls was not related to MRSA（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Shorten the length of hospital stay and time of antimicrobial agents use. as well as pathogen monitoring are effective measures for urevention of MRSA infection. |
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| Keywords: | Department of pediatrics Hospitalized children Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus Hospital infection Factors |
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