外科手术患者1 820例术前几种传染病感染情况

目的了解内蒙古自治区医院各类需要外科手术治疗患者的乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、艾滋病病毒（HIV）和梅毒的感染情况，以便合理地采取相应的措施，减少交叉感染的发生。方法采用ELISA法检测需手术患者血清中HBV抗原和抗体及HIV、苍白密螺旋体（TP）抗体。结果被检对象HBV感染阳性率为4．51％，TP阳性率为1．42％。结论应加强外科手术患者的术前传染病血清学检测，针对性地采取相应措施，以减少经手术传播的概率。

HBV,HIV and Syphilis Infection after Surgical Operation among 1 820 Cases

[Objective]To learn the HBV,HIV and TP infection after surgical operation in order take relevant countermeasures to reduce cross infection.[Methods]ELISA was used to detect HBV antigen and the antibody of HBV,HIV and TP in the patients' serum.[Results]The positive rates of the detected objects of HBV and TP were 4.51% and 1.42% respectively.[Conclusion]Serological detection should be enhanced before operation and relevant countermeasures should be taken to reduce the rate of infection via operation.