吸烟、饮酒与高血压患病率的关系

本文以辽宁省１９９１年高血压抽样调查中有关吸烟、饮酒和患病的资料为基础，采用标化率比较、趋势卡方检验以及相关分析的方法，对吸烟、饮酒与高血压患病率的关系做了分析。结果显示吸烟、饮酒者高血压患病率均高于无该两种嗜好者。进一步比较分年龄组患病率发现４５岁以下这种差别更为明显。吸烟、饮酒量与高血压患病率间有明确的趋势相关关系（但吸烟量与确诊高血压趋势相关不显著）。按时量效应计算的吸烟、饮酒指数与血压值之间存在统计学相关关系。根据分析结果，作者认为戒烟和不大量饮酒对预防高血压和心脑血管疾病将会产生明显效果。

Relationship between cigarette and alchohol consumption and hypertension prevalence rates

The data of hypertension prevalence survey in Liaoning province 1991 was used to study the relationship between smoking, alchohol drinking and hypertension prevalence rates by means of comparing age-adjusted rates, Chi-squar test for trends and Pearson's correlation analysis. It was found that smokers and drinkers have higher rates than non-smokers and non-drinkers, and the excess of rates was more obvious in the age-groups below 45 when age-specific rates were compared. With the increase of consumption of cigarette and alchohol, there was a trend of elevation of the hypertension prevalence rate. The value of blood presure was statistically correlated with the calculated time-dose index for smoking and alchohol drinking. Based on above analysis, the authors suggest that it would be effective to abandon smoking and alchohol drinking in prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.