三镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的疗效观察及护理

目的 探讨"三镜"联合治疗胆总管结石术式的临床应用价值及护理.方法 对45例胆总管结石患者采用LCDE("三镜"联合)治疗,作为研究组;将同期接受传统开腹取石术的56例患者作为对照组,比较2组患者平均住院日及对治疗护理的满意度,进行t检验和χ2检验.结果 研究组的平均住院时间显著短于对照组,患者对治疗护理的满意度显著优于对照组.结论 胆总管结石"三镜"联合治疗术式及护理是安全可行的,特别是结合鼻胆管抗生素的灌洗和溶石治疗,更能突显出拓宽手术适应证,降低手术风险,具有损伤少、内环境干扰少、彻底清除结石、减少术后并发症、康复快、缩短住院时间等优点,能达到传统开腹手术同样或更好的治疗效果.

Effect observation and nursing of three-endoscope in the treatment of gallstone complicated with choledocholithiasis

Objective To discuss the clinical value and nursing of the three-endoscope in the treatment of eholedoeholithiasis. Methods 45 eases of choledocholithiasis patients who were treated with LCDE (three-endoscope) were named as the research group.56 patients who received traditional open ab-dominal surgery were set as the control group. The average hospitalization time and satisfaction degree with nursing were compared, t test and χ2 test were adopted. Results The average hospitalization time was shorter and satisfaction degree with nursing was higher in the research group than those in the control group. Conclusions The treatment of choledochohthiasis with three-endoscope is safe and feasible, es-pecially when combined with antibiotics lavage and stone dissolution through naso-biliary duct.The opera-tion can widen the surgical indication,reduce the risk of surgery with little damage,clear stones completely, reduce postoperative complicatioas,make patients recover faster, shorten the hospital stay and achieve the same or better treatment results when compared to the traditional open abdominal surgery.