预防手术室护士血源性感染的措施与原因分析

目的探讨手术室护士发生血源性感染的原因分析及预防措施。方法对本医院200例不同科室的护士进行问卷调查，内容包括护士的受教育程度、工作年限、所在科室等基本情况以及护士血源性感染的途径、不同科室血源性感染的构成情况和护士的自我保护意识等。结果护士发生血源性感染最常见的因素为针刺伤，发生200例次，占83_3％。其中乙型肝炎病毒及丙型肝炎病毒是最易感染的病毒。32例护士中由此种原因引起的为28例，占87．5％。护士的自我保护意识普遍较为淡薄。结论血源性感染是影响护士工作、生活的重要危险因素，医院相关部门应通过一系列有效干预措施最大程度地保护医护人员的人身安全。

Preventive measures and reason analysis of blood-borne infections in the operatin~ room nurses

Objective To investigate the reason analysis and preventive measures of blood-borne infections in the op- erating room nurses. Methods The questionnaire survey of 200 nurses from different departments in our hospital were made. The questionnaire survey included education level,work life, department basic condition,way of blood-borne infections,composition of blood-borne infections in different section and self-protection awareness. Results The most common factors for blood-borne infections in nurses were needle stick injuries.There were about 200 times,counting 83.3%.Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus were the most vulnerable to viruses.Of all 32 nurses,the reason which lead to were 28 cases, counting 87.5%.In addition, the nurses＂ self-protection awareness was generally relatively weak. Conclusion Blood-borne infections are the important risk factors of nurses＂ Work and life, relevant departments of the hospital should take a series of effective interventions to protect the personal safety of the health care workers.