112例空巢老人的心理量表测评及其相关因素

目的拟对空巢老人的幸福度、抑郁感、孤独感状况进行调查,并分析其影响因素,为提高社区空巢老人晚年生活质量提供依据。方法对112例空巢老人采用纽芬兰大学幸福度量表/老年抑郁量表/UCLA孤独量表（MUNSH/GDS/UCLA）和空巢老人一般状况调查表进行测定,并进一步分析其影响因素。结果 112例空巢老人幸福度得分为（36.58±6.87）,抑郁得分为（11.00±2.89）,孤独得分为（30.58±7.29）。不同月均收入、文娱活动频率的GDS/UCLA/MUNSH得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。不同体育锻炼频率的UCLA得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论被调查的空巢老人的幸福度低、轻度抑郁、中度孤独的状态不容忽视,月均收入、文娱活动频率、体育锻炼频率是提高空巢老人晚年生活质量的重要因素。

Evaluation and its relevant factors of psychological scale among 122 empty-nesters

[ Objective ] To investigate the happiness, depression and loneliness of empty-nesters, analyze the influencing factors, provide the basis for improving the life quality of empty-nesters. [ Methods] 112 empty-nesters were investigated by Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness/Geriatric Depression Scale/UCLA Loneliness Scale （ MUNSH/GDS/UCLE ） and general condition questionnaire, and the influencing factors were analyzed. [ Results ] The scores of happiness, depression and loneliness among 112 empty-nesters were （36.58 ±6.87）,（ 11.00 ±2.89） and （30.58 ±7.29）. The differences of score of MUNSH/ GDS/UCLE in different monthly income and recreational activities frequency were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The difference of UCLA score in different physical exercise frequency was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion] The condition of low happiness, mild depression and moderate loneliness among empty-nesters shouldn＇t be ignored. Monthly income, recreational activities frequency and physical exercise frequency are the key factors to improve the life quality of empty-nesters.