2007—2013年天津市和平区居民碘盐监测结果

目的了解居民使用食盐加碘情况,动态掌握居民食盐加碘措施的落实情况和存在的问题。方法 2007—2013年每年对天津市和平区居民食用的碘盐进行碘含量的定量测定。结果共检测居民食用盐2 100份,其中合格碘盐1 925份,不合格碘盐82份,非碘盐93份,碘盐覆盖率为95.57%,碘盐合格率为95.91%,食盐碘含量平均数为26.72 mg。结论 2007—2013年天津市和平区居民户碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率和盐碘含量平均数均在合格范围内,这为建立消除碘缺乏病长效机制奠定了基础。但各年份碘盐的覆盖率、合格率还不稳定,居民非碘盐率还比较高,今后还需要进一步建立持续消除碘缺乏病的长效机制,依法加强碘盐监管和食用盐碘含量监测,开展人群碘营养水平调查评估,大力推进健康教育和健康促进工作。

Monitoring results of iodized salt among residents in Heping District of Tianjin from 2007-2013

[Objective]To understand the condition of residents using iodized salt,dynamic master the implementation of iodized salt and existing problems. [Methods]The iodine content of iodized salt used by residents in Heping District of Tianjin were detected every year from 2007-2013.[Results]A total of 2 100 edible salt were detected,1 925 iodized salts were qualified,82 iodized salts were unqualified,93 salts were not iodized salt,the coverage rate of iodized salt was 95. 57%,the qualified rate of iodized salt was 95. 91%,the average of iodine content of edible salt was 26. 72 mg. [Conclusion]The coverage rate of iodized salt,qualified rate of iodized salt and average of iodine content are all within the qualified range,which laid the foundation for establish a long-term mechanism of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders. But the every years＇ coverage rate of iodized salt and qualified rate are not stable,the rate of non-iodized salt is higher. In the future,the long-term mechanism of continuous eliminating iodine deficiency disorders should be established,strengthen the supervision of iodized salt and monitoring of iodine content,carry out the investigation and evaluation of iodine nutrition level,promote the health education and health promotion.