2001—2013年海门市居民肺癌发病与死亡情况

目的分析2001—2013年海门市居民肺癌发病与死亡趋势,为制定肺癌预防和控制措施提供依据。方法根据肿瘤信息系统登记的肺癌发病与死亡资料统计分析海门市居民肺癌的发病率、死亡率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、年龄别发病率和死亡率及发病死亡年平均增长速度等指标。结果男女合计肺癌发病率72.55/10万,中标率和世标率分别为56.55/10万和42.65/10万,占全部癌症新发病例的21.73%;位居各类癌症之首。肺癌发病率从2001年的57.13/10万上升至2013的92.37/10万,以年平均3.77%的速度上升,2013年比2001年上升了61.68%。男女合计肺癌死亡率为62.41/10万,中标率和世标率分别为47.21/10万和35.53/10万。肺癌死亡率位居各类癌症死亡的第1位。2013年肺癌死亡率为75.74/10万,较2001年的46.40/10万上升了63.25%,以年平均3.84%的速度上升。结论肺癌发病率、死亡率均位居海门市癌症发病与死亡的第1位,且呈逐年上升趋势,人口老龄化、环境污染、吸烟及个人不良生活习惯等是造就肺癌发病率和死亡率增高的重要因素,当务之急应加强肺癌预防与控制工作。

Incidence and mortality of lung cancer among residents in Haimen City from 2001-2013

Objective]To analyze the trend of incidence and mortality of lung cancer among residents in Haimen City from2001-2013,provide the basis for formulating the prevention and control measures of lung cancer. Methods]According to the incidence and mortality data of lung cancer registered in the Cancer information system,the incidence,mortality,standardized to China population rate,standardized to world population rate,age-specific incidence,age-specific mortality,average annual growth rate in incidence and mortality were analyzed statistically. Results]The total incidence of males and females was 72. 55 / lakh,while the standardized to China population rate and standardized to world population rate was 56. 55 / lakh and 42. 65 / lakh respectively. The cases of lung cancer accounted for 21. 73% of total new cancer cases,which ranked the first place in all cancers. The incidence of lung cancer has increased from 57. 13 / lakh in 2001 to 92. 37 / lakh in 2013,with the average annual growth rate of 3. 77%,which increased by 61. 68%. The total mortality of males and females was 62. 41 / lakh,while the standardized to China population rate and standardized to world population rate was 47. 21 / lakh and 35. 53 / lakh respectively. The mortality of lung cancer ranked the first place in all cancers. The mortality of lung cancer in 2013 was 75. 74 / lakh,which increased by 63. 25% as compared with that in 2001（ 46. 40 / lakh）,with the average annual growth rate of 3. 84%. Conclusion]The incidence and mortality of lung cancer both rank the first place in all cancers in Haimen City,and show a rising trend gradually. The aging of population,environmental pollution,smoking and bad habits are the important factors of high incidence and mortality of lung cancer,so it is urgent to strength the prevention and control of lung cancer.