北京市典型社区常住与暂住居民健康知识知晓情况调查

目的 了解北京市典型社区居民健康知识的知晓情况.方法 分别于2004年和2005年选择自2000年起居住在典型社区的常住居民600户,15周岁以上1765人作为队列研究的基线人群,使用自行设计的"北京市典型社区居民调查表"了解居民健康知识、健康行为、健康状况、体育锻炼及体育设施利用等情况;2006年采用同一问卷进行随访调查.结果 2006年典型社区居民总体健康知识的知晓水平高于基线调查,如不吸烟、少吃盐、维持合理膳食、坚持运动可预防高血压,2006年居民知晓率分别为72.97%、93.11%、86.58%和87.25%,高于基线的67.38%、89.74%、82.12%和82.78%(P＜0.01).基线与2006年调查大专及以上文化程度人群对各种健康知识的知晓率均最高;2006年常住居民在健康饮食、预防常见病方面的健康知识知晓率明显高于暂住居民(P＜0.05).2006年常住居民获得健康知识的途径主要来自于广播电视、健康报纸及社区的健康教育.结论 在北京市社区健康教育工作的全面推广下,社区居民的健康知识知晓情况有了一定程度的提高.

Survey on knowledge of healthy life style among permanent and temporary residents living in thecommunities of Beijing

Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge on healthy life style among researchers.Data on the knowledge of healthy life style including healthy behavior,general status on health,physical activity and the use of sports facilities were gathered.In 2006,same questionnaire was used to compare with the previous data.Results The percentage of overall knowledge on health among permanent percentage of people who were aware of knowledge on"no-smoking"."intake less salt","maintaining healthy diet program"and"insisting on exercise"were 72.97%,93.11%,86.58% and 87.25% respectively in 2006,higher than 67.38%,89.74%,82.12% and 82.78% during the baseline(P＜0.01)study in the previous years.The percentage of correct answer about the healthy life style as diet and prevention of common diseases was higher among the permanent residents than those of temporary residents in 2006(P＜0.05).The sources of health-related knowledge were mainly from media,newspapers and through health education programs carried out in the community.Conclusion The Beijing municipal government and the community residential committees attached great importance to providing knowledge on