知识分子糖尿病流行病学研究

目的 查明知识分子糖尿病的患病率及患病相关因素,预防控制糖尿病,提高知识分子整体健康水平。方法 通过对包头钢铁稀土集团公司(简称包钢)3148名35—60岁具初级及以上职称的知识分子调查体检,分别以该人群中确诊的糖尿病病人作为病例组,相应的未患病人群为对照组,进行Logistic回归多因素分析。结果 该人群糖尿病患病率为6．9％,随年龄增高患病率增加,男性高于女性。糖尿病的易患因素为向心性肥胖和高血压家族史,增加业余体力活动为保护性因素。包钢知识分子糖尿病危险行为因素发生率：酗酒率为2,4．1％,缺少运动率为44．3％,吸烟率为30．6％,喜高脂食物率为27．8％;除缺少运动外,男性具有危险行为因素远多于女性,出现率处于较高水平;女性酗酒率和吸烟率极低,缺少运动率很高。与1992年比较,2001年包钢中年知识分子饮酒多,静坐时间长。吸烟的发生率有所下降,运动少的发生率略有升高。

Epidemiological Research of Diabetes Mellitus in Clerisy

Objective To explore Prevalence rate of the diabetes in clrisy and its associated factors,for preventing and controlling diabetes mellitus,and improving the health level of clerisy as a whole. Methods 3148 clerisies beyond the title of the preliminary technical post,ranging from 35 to 60 years old,in Baotou Steel and Rare-earth Group Company,were physically examined in two groups titled"case group" with diabetes sufferers and "control group" with non-diabetes people,analyzed by logistic regression multifactor analysis. Results Prevalence rate of the sample is 6.9%,and increases with the age;male's is higher than female's Susceptibility factors are central obesity and family history of hypertension. Prevalence rate of the hazardous act factors are:bibulosity rate at 24.1%,exercise scarcity rate at 44.3%,smoking rate at 30.6% and partiality for food high-in-fat at 27.8%. Conclusion Except for being scarce of exercise,the hazardous act factors that men possess far outnumber women's,which makes men. at a high level of the prevalence. While the proportion of women in drinking and smoking is small,yet the exercise scarcity one is large. In comparison with 1992's,middle-aged clerisies drink more and the rest and the rate of smoking decreases,yet the rate of exercise scarcity increases a little.