应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘

目的 评价应用输尿管镜放置双J管早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2002年～2008年我院采用输尿管镜下放置双J管早期治疗28例输尿管阴道瘘的临床资料.结果 28例患者采用早期输尿管镜下放置双J管,22例患者阴道流尿在术后当天即明显减少,术后有21例(75%)获得治愈,其中有4例先后2次行输尿管镜下放置双J管术后获得治愈,7例输尿管镜下放置双J管术失败后改为输尿管膀胱抗反流再植术获得治愈,随访6～33个月(平均10.1±6.4月),所有患者均无阴道流尿.结论 应用输尿管镜放置双J管术早期治疗输尿管阴道瘘可作为输尿管阴道瘘的首选治疗方式,失败后才考虑其他的术式.

Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early management of ureterovaginal fistula

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of placing double J stent using a ureteroscope in early managing ureterovaginal fistula.Methods Twenty-eight patients cases with ureterovaginal fistula from 2002 to 2008 were treated early with placing double J stent using a ureteroscope and the clinical data were reviewed.Results Twenty-two of 28 cases were treated and double J stent was placed in them by a uretero-scope and 75% (21/28)of cases were cured.Four of 21 cases were treated twice by a ureteroscope and were cured finally.7 cases with failure ureterovaginal treatment underwent ureterocystostomy and were cured.The follow-up from 6 months to 33 months (average 10.1±6.4 months)showed that all of the 28 cases had been cured and had no urinary fistula.Conclusion Placing double J stent using a ureteroscope is the first choice of operative procedure for the early treatment of ureterovaginal fistula.