绝经后阴道出血妇女性激素水平与子宫内膜病变关系的研究

目的　探讨绝经后阴道出血的妇女性激素变化及与子宫内膜病变的关系。方法　采用酶免疫法对 4 6例绝经后阴道出血的患者性激素水平测定。结果　绝经后阴道出血妇女血清E2 水平远高于正常绝经后妇女血清E2 值 ,两者存在显著性差异 (P <0 0 1 )。FSH、LH与正常绝经后妇女比较明显降低 (P <0 0 5 )。子宫内膜增生过长和子宫内膜癌的患者雌激素水平增高者分别占 71 4 %和 5 7 1 %。结论　绝经后阴道出血与雌激素水平增高有关

Relationship between female hormones levels and eudiometrical diseases among patients with postmenopausal bleeding

Objective To study the relationship between female hormone levels and endometrial diseases among patients suffering postmenopausal bleeding. Methods The serum levels of Estradiol (E 2) and luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in 46 cases with postmenopausal bleeding were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results The serum level of E 2 level in patients with postmenopausal bleeding was higher than that in normal menopausal women ( P <0 01); LH and FSH levels in patients with postmenopausal bleeding were lower than that in normal menopausal women ( P <0 05). Higher E 2 level was observed among 71 4% patients with endometrial hyperplasia and 57 1% endometrial carcinoma. Conclusions The postmenopausal bleeding is related to the level of estradiol.