踝关节骨折的手术治疗

目的 探讨手术治疗踝关节骨折的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2008年4月手术治疗且有完整随访资料的92例踝父节骨折患者的疗效.评价指标包括美国足踝机会踝与后足功能评分(AOFAS评分)、骨折部位的疼痛评估(VAS评分)、患者满意度、踝关节活动度.并对踝关节健侧与患侧的关节活动度差异,以及不同AO分型之间、骨折累及不同部位(单踝、双踝、三踝骨折)之间、不同随访时限之间这二种情况下的踝关节屈伸活动度及AOFAS评分的差异进行统计学分析.结果 平均随访55个月,所有患者骨折均愈合;AOFAS评分平均为93.6分,优良率100%;VAS评分平均为0.17分,患者满意度评分平均为9.62分.健、患侧踝关节活动度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同AO分型之间、骨折累及小同部位之问、不同随访时限之问的踝关节屈伸活动度和AOFAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 手术治疗踝关节骨折可取得满意的临床疗效.

Surgical treatment for ankle fractures

Objective To evaluate the outcome of the surgical-treated ankle fractures. Methods We reviewed the outcomes of 92 cases of ankle fracture which had complete follow-up data from January 2000 to April 2008. The outcomes were assessed by AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society) scoring scale, VAS scale, satisfaction degree of patients and range of ankle motion. The differences in AOFAS scoring and ankle motive range between involved and contralateral extremity, AO fracture types, involved positions (solemaleolar, bimaleolar, trimaleolar), follow-up timing were statistically analyzed. Results Follow-ups averaged 55 months. All cases had fracture healed. The average AOFAS score was 93.6 points. The excellent to good rate was 100%. VAS score was 0.17 points on average. Satisfaction score was 9.62 points on average. Statistical analysis showed that the motive range of ankle joint between involved and con-tralateral extremity had a significant difference, but there were no significant differences in AOFAS scores and range of ankle dorsiflexion-plantarflexion between AO fracture types, involved positions and different follow-up durations, Conclusion Surgical treatment for ankle fractures can have a good clinical result.