新疆额尔齐斯河流域及其毗邻山地蜱螨区系调查

到目前为止,在新疆北部额尔齐斯河流域及其毗邻的阿尔泰山地、萨吾尔山东段和准噶尔盆地北部共发现蜱5属11种;革螨6科15属33种,其中外贝加尔巨鳌螨Macrocheles transbaicalicus和欧亚异肢螨 Poecilochirus eurasiaticus是新疆地区首次记录的种类;恙螨4周4种。本文记述这些蜱螨的地理分布和宿主种类,并介绍了有关蜱类的医学意义。

The Fauna of Ticks and Medical Mites in the Ertix River Valley and Its Neighboring Mountainous Areas in Xinjiang, China

Up to now, 11 species out of 5 genera of ticks have been found from the Ertix River valley and its neighboring Aertai Mountains, the eastern Sauer mountain and the northern area of Junggar Basin in Xinjiang. They were Hyalomma asiaticum, Hy. scupense, Hy. detritium, Dermacentor niveus, D. nuttalli, D. marginatus, Haemaphysalts punctata, H. erinacei, Rhipicephalus schulzei, Ixodes crenulatus and I. persulcatus.Thirty-three species of gamasid mite including Macrocheles transbaicalicus and Poecilochirus eurasiaticus which were first found in Xinjiang (Table 1) and 4 spceies of trombiculid mite were also collected from above mentioned areas. The distribution and host species of these ticks and mites are described, and the medical significance of relative ticks is briefly discussed as well.