288名罪犯中人格问题的初步调查

目的 了解在押罪犯中人格异常的情况以，利于针对性地实施管理和改造。方法 使用“人格诊断问卷”等工具对某监狱在押犯进行调查，并设置对照组进行研究。结果 研究组中的偏执型、分裂型、反社会、边缘型、表演型、自恋型、回避型、被动攻击型和抑郁型人格的分值显著高于对照组。暴力型罪犯的分裂型、反社会型、表演型及被动攻击型人格分值高于财产型罪犯。而财产型罪犯的强迫型分值高于暴力型罪犯。结论 相对于一般的群体而言，由于家庭、成长背景、社会因素的影响，罪犯中的人格偏离较为显著。

An investigation on personality problems of criminals in prison

Objective: To investigate the personality problems of criminals in prison. Methods: 288 prisoners and 232 controls were included in the study. PDQ (Personality Disorder Questionnaire) and other tools were used to investigate the personality problems of the two groups. Results: Compared with controls, the prisoners got much higher scores in such items as paranoid, schizoid, anti-society, borderline, passive-aggression and depression personality than the controls. The scores of such items as schizoid, anti-society, performance and passive-aggression in criminals of violence type were higher than those in criminals of property type while the scores of obsessive-compulsive disorders in criminals of violence type were higher than those in criminals of property type. Conclusion: Influenced by family, up-brought background and various social factors, the prisoners had more personality problems.