新入伍地方大学生心理健康及人格特征调查

目的研究新入伍地方大学毕业生心理健康状况及其人格特征,为部队人才素质建设提供科学依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对167名新入伍地方大学生进行心理测评。结果1除躯体化因子外,受试者SCL-90各因子分均显著性低于全军常模和全国大学生常模的对应值(P<0.01);但按性别、是否独生子女、文理科专业分组,组间比较SCL-90各因子分均无显著性差异(P>0.05);2受试者EPQ问卷的E维度分显著高于军人常模,而L维度分显著低于军人常模(P<0.05);其个性外向、情绪倾向稳定的人数比例显著高于军人常模,而情绪倾向不稳定、不稳定的人数比例显著低于军人常模(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论新入伍地方大学生总体心理健康水平较好,其良好的个性特征有利于适应部队生活。

Study of Mental Health and Personality in Recruits of Graduates from Local Colleges

ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health and personality in recruits of graduates from local colleges. Methods 167 graduates were tested by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ).Results (1) Most factors score of SCL-90 of graduate-recruits were lower significantly than those of the armymen SCL-90 normal and graduate SCL-90 normal(P<0.01); but there were no significant difference according to gender, one or more child-family and speciality(P>0.05); (2) The EPQ-E score of graduate-recruits was higher significantly than that of the armymen EPQ normal, but the EPQ-L score was lower significantly than that of the armymen EPQ normal(P<0.05); The proportions of extroversion and emotional stability in graduates were higher significantly than the armymen normal, but the proportions of emotional instability in graduates were lower significantly than the normal(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health conditions of graduate-recruits are relatively well, and the suitable personality is good for adaptation to the military life.