行为干预疗法对原发性肺癌患者心理状况及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨行为干预疗法对原发性肺癌患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法 选择本院42例原发性肺癌住院患者给予干预治疗,包括心理情绪干预、躯体功能干预和生活行为干预.采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和肿瘤患者生活质量核心量表评定患者接受行为干预治疗1、2、3个月后的心理状况及生活质量,并与对照组30例患者进行比较.结果 实验组与对照组最终纳入分析的分别为35例和27例,实验组SCL-90总评分随时间显著降低,躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分值均低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义.生活质量评定各项因子分值显著低于同期对照组.结论 行为干预疗法可显著改善肺癌患者的心理状况,提高患者生活质量.

Effect of behavior intervention therapy on mental status and life quality of patients suffered from primary lung cancer

Objective To detect the effect of behavior intervention therapy on the mental status and life quality of the patients suffered from primary lung cancer. Methods Forty-two patients suffered from lung cancer were included in the experiment group. Thirty patients were in the control group. Behavior intervention therapy was given to the experiment group. Emotion intervention, somatic function intervention and living behavior intervention were involved in the therapy. The investigation of SCL-90 scale and life quality measuring scale of tumor patients were performed in 1, 2 and 3 months after therapy. Results At last. 62 patients completed all investigation, 35 in the experiment group and 27 in the control group. The total score of SCL-90 decreased significantly. The factor of somatization, compulsion, social relationship, depression, worry and terror were lower than those in the control group. Every factor in the life quality measuring scale was lower too. Conclusion Behavior intervention therapy can improve the mental status and life quality of lung cancer patients.