广东省惠州市未婚流动人口生殖健康现状及相关因素研究

目的了解广东省惠州市未婚流动人口的生殖健康现状及相关因素。方法采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的研究方法。定量研究包括问卷调查、体检和实验室检测;定性研究包括专题小组访谈、个人深入访谈、知情人访谈、选题小组讨论。研究对象的选择采用知情同意的原则,共回收1333份有效问卷。结果被调查者未婚流动人口的生殖健康知识平均得分为12．97分±12．20分(满分100分);其中10．20％的人赞同婚前性行为,50．64％的人认为婚前性行为无所谓;有26．90％的人发生过婚前性行为。在有性行为的女性中,有25．45％(42／165)做过人工流产。多元logistic分析发现,首次性行为年龄小、最高学历较低、同意为满足对方要求发生性行为、近半年内发生性行为、怀过孕是影响未婚流动人口生殖健康的主要因素。结论未婚流动人口对于生殖健康的认识较片面,存在较多危害生殖健康的因素。

Study on the current status and relative factors on reproductive health of unmarried floating population in Huizhou city

OBJECTIVE: To understand the current status and relative factors of reproductive health (RH) on unmarried floating population. METHODS: Both quantitative and qualitative surveys were employed. Quantitative survey would include questionnaire admimistration, physic examination and laboratory test while qualitative study including focus/nominal group discussion, individual and resource persons interview. All of the investigative targets were selected under informed consent. RESULTS: Among 1333 investigated unmarried floating population, the mean score on knowledge of RH was 12.97 +/- 12.20 (the full score was 100). Among studied persons, 10.20% of them were in favor of unmarried sexual activity while 50.64% of them did not care about it and 26.90% of them had ever experienced sexual activity. Among females who experienced sexual activity, 25.45% of them had induced abortion. It was found, through multivariate logistic analysis, that sexual activity at younger age, less education, agreed on having sexual activity under partner's request, sexual activity in half of a year, and pregnancy were the major risk factors on RH of unmarried floating population. CONCLUSION: The problem on the current status of RH among unmarried floating population needs to be addressed as they were lack of knowledge on RH and having more risk factors on RH.