云南省农村四民族居民生活状况及生存质量分析

目的 :分析比较云南省农村四种民族居民生活状况及生存质量。方法 :采用典型调查方法 ,调查了云南省元阳县 4个自然村 ,使用工具为自行设计的个人生活习惯调查表、家庭情况调查表及WHOQOL -10 0量表中文版。结果 :汉族、壮族、彝族、哈尼族的人均全年总收入分别为 :172 7.64元 /年 ,492 .2 4元 /年 ,72 8.5 7元 /年 ,798.5 9元 /年 ;生存质量总得分的均数分别为 :77.2 2 ,71.49,73 .69,81.3 8。结论 :汉族的生活水平相对于其它 3个民族最高 ,而壮族的生活水平最低 ,彝族和哈尼族居中 ;生存质量总分哈尼族最高 ,汉族次之 ,彝族第三 ,壮族最低 ;生存质量和生活水平是不等价的。

An analysis on the life status and quality of life for 4 minorities in villages in Yunnan Province

Objective: To analyze and compare the life status and the quality of life for four kinds of nationalities, including Han, Zhuang, Yi and Bani nationalities in Yunnan province. Methods:According to the typical sampling and the cluster sampling principle, four natural villages were sampled and the local resident were investigated with a questionnaire about the life custom and a questionnaire about the family life circumstance and the Chinese Version of WHOQOL-100 inYuan yang county of Yunnan province. Results: The average gross income per person of the Han , Zhuang, Yi and Hani nationalities are 1727.64 Yuan/year, 492.24 Yuan/year, 728.57 Yuan/year and 798.59 Yuan/year, respectively; the mean of the total scores of quality of life about the four nationalities are 77.22,71.49,73.69, and 81.33, respectively. Conclusion: In the investigated nationalities, the nationalities whose sequence about the standard of life was arranged from high to low are Han, Hani, Yi and Zhuang nationality; while the sequence of the four nationalities for the total score of quality of life are Hani, Han, Yi and Zhuang nationality.So the quality of life and the standard of life are not equivalent.