心理干预对乳腺癌术后乳房重建患者心身症状的影响

目的探讨乳腺癌患者乳房重建手术前后的心身症状及干预治疗的效果。方法采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）对天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺一科2001年5月至2007年2月96例乳腺癌术后患者在乳房重建手术前后心身症状进行评价，同时在重建手术前后对患者进行心理干预治疗，评价治疗效果。结果心理干预治疗降低了乳房重建术前焦虑、抑郁、自卑、躯体症状及外形不满意的发生率（P〈0．05），而对性吸引力下降无改善（P〉0．05）。乳房重建术后心身症状发生率在干预治疗后低于心理干预治疗前（P〈0．05）。心理干预治疗显著降低腹直肌皮瓣重建术后心身症状发生率（P〈0．05），而对背阔肌皮瓣重建后可降低焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状发生率（P〈0．05），同时降低假体重建术后焦虑抑郁发生率（P〈0．05），而对其它症状无改善（P〉0．05）。结论心理干预治疗降低了乳房重建手术前后乳腺癌患者心身症状的发生率，对提高乳腺癌患者的生活质量有积极作用。

Effect of psychological interference treatment on psychological and physical symptoms after post-mastectomy breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients

Objective To study the psychological and physical symptoms after post-mastectomy breast reconstruction and the effect of psychological interference for breast cancer patients.Methods From May 2001 to February 2006,96 breast cancer patients in our hospital received mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction.All patients were given psychological interference before and after operation.After operation,self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale were used to test the psychological and physica...