人道主义：医学和医学伦理学的选择

医学人道内容包括：①尊重病人的生命及价值，尊重病人的人格与尊严以及平等的医疗与健康权利，②注重维护社会复兴及人类健康利益；③社会及病人院及医务人员利益和价值的尊重；④医院及医务人员对自我价值的肯定和对自身当利益的维护。医学人道主义十分强调医学的义务观，强调医学信念，理想调动机的精神动力作用，认为这是由医学变一特殊职业性质所规定的。但是，人道主义又从不排斥功利，从不否认利益和效用，医学人道主义是现代

Humanitarianism: Choice of Medicine and Medical Ethics

Medical humanitarianism stresses very much voluntary view and medical ideal, stresses spiritual motive role which is thought to be decided by the nature off medicine, the special profession, Humanitarianism never excludes utility and benefit. Medical humanitarinism is the unity on the conpemterary voluntary view and utilitarianism, and it is medical humanita-manism not utilitarianism to play roles in the medical practice.