地震伤的特点和救治策略

本文阐述了地震伤的特点以及现场救治的三项原则:先救后找、先多后少、先易后难;科学搬运;救命第一,保存器官肢体第二,维护功能第三.治疗上实施"坚持一个中心、确保二个重点、落实三个环节"的策略,即坚持以解除和处理好危及生命的原发伤为中心,确保微循环的改善和休克的纠正,确保合理的氧供;三个环节就是各脏器功能的全面监测和支持,警惕和积极处理常见的并发症以及感染的预防.同时介绍了特殊感染气性坏疽和破伤风的诊疗经验.

Characteristics and treatment strategies of the wound in earthquake

In this paper,charateristics of the wound in earthquake and principles of site treatment were discussed.To be specific,the treatment strategies include: rescuing the found victims first,and then continue to search for other casualties;finding the wounded from the place with crowed population before that with less population;first saving the wounded who are easy to rescue,and then the wounded who are diffcult to rescue;what is more,scientific transporting principles should be mastered.In the process of rescu...