| 尿路感染病原菌的耐药性调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周实华,秦克芝,冯海艳,郭云.尿路感染病原菌的耐药性调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周实华 秦克芝 冯海艳 郭云 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省京山县人民医院检验科,湖北,京山县,431800 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨尿路感染病原菌的分布特点及耐药性,为临床医师合理用药提供试验依据。方法218株尿路感染病原菌的分离鉴定按照《全国临床检验操作规程》,采用常规方法进行;采用CLSI推荐的K-B法进行药物敏感试验和评价结果。结果医院218株尿路感染病原菌中大肠埃希菌占第1位,为61.0%;肠球菌属第2位,占11.5%;尿路感染病原菌对常用抗菌药物均产生了一定的耐药性,但万古霉素、替考拉宁和亚胺培南、美罗培南分别对革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌100.0%敏感;产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)细菌检出率为32.9%。结论尿路感染病原菌耐药性不断增强,应加强监测与控制。
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| 关 键 词： | 尿路感染 病原菌 大肠埃希菌 耐药性 |
Drug Resistance of Pathogens Isolated from Urinary Tract |
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| ZHOU Shi-hua,QIN Ke-zhi,FENG Hai-yan,GUO Yun.Drug Resistance of Pathogens Isolated from Urinary Tract[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Shi-hua QIN Ke-zhi FENG Hai-yan GUO Yun |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Shi-hua,QIN Ke-zhi,FENG Hai-yan,GUO Yun(Renmin Hospital of Jingshan County,Jingshan,Hubei 431800,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To approach the distribution characteristic and drug resistance status in pathogens from infected urinary tract in Jingshan County and offer the scientific evidence for clinically reasonable use of antibiotics.METHODS Totally 218 strains of pathogens isolated from urinary tract were identified by routine methods according to the National Clinical Laboratory Operation Rules.Drug susceptibility testing was performed by K-B methods recommended by CLSI.RESULTS Among 218 strains of pathogens from infec... |
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| Keywords: | Urinary tract infection Pathogens Escherichia coli Drug resistance |
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