农村不同类型留守儿童的孤独感与社交焦虑

目的了解不同类型父母外出打工差异对留守儿童孤独感和社交焦虑的影响,为开展健康干预提供理论依据。方法运用多阶段随机分层抽样方法,抽取河北省农村地区6所学校3~6年级小学生1345名(留守儿童744名,非留守儿童601名),使用儿童孤独量表、儿童社交焦虑量表比较组间差异。结果非留守儿童在孤独和社交焦虑的得分,比任何类型的留守儿童均低(F=12.800,6.145;P0.01)。仅父亲外出打工和仅母亲外出打工的留守儿童在孤独感得分上存在差异。非留守儿童以及三种类型的留守儿童的孤独感和社交焦虑均存在显著相关。结论留守儿童的孤独感和社交焦虑水平较高,尤其是母亲外出的留守儿童孤独感更强;儿童的孤独感越强,社交焦虑水平越高。

Loneliness and Social Anxiety of Different Types Rural Left-behind Children

Objective To explore the differences of loneliness and social anxiety among the rural left -behind children whose parents work in the area of city ,so as to provide theoretical basis for carrying out health intervention .Methods By using multi-stage stratified random sampling method ,1345 students in 3-6 grade from rural areas in Hebei province were investigated .744 of them lived with-out parents＇;company and the left lived with their parents .Children＇;s Loneliness Scale and Social Anxiety Scale for Children were applied to discover the differences between groups .Results The two scales＇;score of the children who lived with their parents were lower than any type of left-behind children（F=12.800,6.145;P〈0.01）.The score of Children＇;s Loneliness Scale was disparate between the two groups,that was,only father out and only mother out .The sore of all groups was different in the scales .Conclusion The rural left-behind children are more lonely and more anxiety than the others .The children whose mother goes out for long time were extremely lonely and anxiety .Children＇;s loneliness and social anxiety have mutual prediction effects .