父母教养方式、亲子冲突与初中女生抑郁焦虑的关系

目的探讨亲子冲突在父母教养方式与初中女生抑郁焦虑之间的中介作用。方法采用青少年自我评价量表(YSR)、亲子冲突问卷和父母教养方式问卷(PBI)对949名初中女生进行调查。结果 1初中女生抑郁焦虑与父母教养方式的关爱、鼓励自主和控制维度均呈显著相关(r=-0.33,-0.25,0.23;P0.01)。抑郁焦虑与亲子冲突呈显著正相关(r=0.24,P0.01)。亲子冲突与教养方式各维度均呈显著相关(r=-0.37,0.26,-0.36;P0.01);24种不同父母教养方式下初中女生的抑郁焦虑得分有显著差异(F=13.47,P0.01),其中专制型教养方式下的女生抑郁焦虑水平最高;3亲子冲突在父母教养方式与初中女生抑郁焦虑之间起部分中介作用。结论父母教养方式既可以直接影响初中女生的抑郁焦虑,也可以通过亲子冲突间接影响抑郁焦虑。

The Relationship among Parenting Style,Parent-adolescent Conflict and Depression/Anxiety of Junior High School Girls

Objective To investigate relationships among parenting style ,parent-adolescent conflict and depression/anxiety of junior high school girls .Methods A sample of 949 junior high school girls were administered the YSR ,PBI and Parent-adolescent conflict questionnaire.Results ①The scores of YSR-depression/anxiety were correlated with the scores of PBI （r=-0.33,-0.25,0.23;P〈0.01）,while were positively correlated with the scores of parent -adolescent conflict（r=0.24,P〈0.01）.The scores of PBI were correlated with scores of parent -adolescent conflict（r=-0.37,0.26,-0.36;P〈0.01）.②There was significant difference in depression/anx-iety among 4 parenting styles（F=13.47,P〈0.01）,and girls with authoritarian parenting style had highest level of depression /anxiety.③Parent-adolescent conflict had partially mediating effect on the relationship between parenting style and depression /anxiety.Conclusion Parenting style has direct effect on depression/anxiety of junior high school girls ,and also indirectly influence it through parent-adolescent conflict .