长期住院精神病患者的婚姻状况调查

[目的]了解长期住院精神病患者的婚姻状况状。[方法]用自制的调查表对住我院精神科5年以上的患者进行现况调查,并进行统计学处理。[结果]精神病人的未婚率和离婚率明显高于正常人群：未婚者89例（占54.6%）,离婚者41例（占25.15%）。且与病人的性别、年龄、病程、疾病种类、职业有关。[结论]要改变精神病人的婚姻状况,必须要缩短病人的住院时间、注重精神康复、改善社会环境,加强社会及家庭支持。

ANALYSIS OF THE MARITAL STATUS OF PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS WITH LONG-TERM HOSPITALIZATION

[Objective]To understand the marital status of psychotic patients with long-term Hospitalization.[Methods]Psychotic patients who had 5years hospitalization were investigated by the self-edit questionnaire and the data were statistically analyzed.[Results]The rate of the single and the divorced were higher than that of health adults:single people were 89(54.6%),divorced people were 41(25.15%).And that related with the sex,age,course of disease,kinds of disease and occupation.[Conclusion]Shortening the hospitalization time,emphasizing the mental rehabilitation,improving the social environment and strengthening social and family support should be carried out to change the marital status of mental patients.