野战医用水处理和供应系统的研究

目的：研究一套完整的野战水处理和供应系统，以满足抢险救灾、野外推演训练时医疗用水的需求。方法：完整的野战水处理和供应系统可以分为水处理和供水两部分。水处理部分采用滤过、沉淀、消毒、吸附以及离子调节等手段，使得从水源汲取的原始水达到生活和医疗用水的水质；供水部分通过增压、缓冲、稳流等技术，配合各种转接灵便的管路、阀门和快速接头．组成高效的供水管网。结果：研制的野战水处理和供应系统，具有供水水质有保证、水量充足、水流稳定、水压符合要求、系统运行安全可靠、故障率低、节省能耗等优点，满足了野战医疗用水需要。结论：通过系统的合理设计和优化．证实便携、低能耗的野战水处理和供应系统的研究完全可行，系统的实施为提高野战医疗的应急救治、机动灵活能力提供了保证。

Study on Medical Water Processing and Supply System in Field Operation

Objoativo To develop a complete set of medical water processing and supply system to meet the needs of water in field operations for emergency rescues and disaster relief work, filed advance drill, etc.Methods A complete set of medical water processing and supply system was composed of two parts, including water processing system and water supply system. The means of filtrating, precipitating, sterilizing, adsorbing and ion regulating were adopted in water processing system to purify the water from primitive and to pure state for living or medical treatment. The techniques and equipments such as pressurizing, buffering, current regulating and special pipes, valves, fast joints, etc, were adopted in water supply system, and high performance water-pipe network were established. Results The water processing and supply system has some disadvantages, such as water quality guarantee, water quantity abundance, water flow stabilization, water pressure qualification, and system safety, credibility, low failure-ratio, energy saving etc, and can meet the needs of medical water in field operations. Conclusion The water system can be carried out by design optimizing and can realize mobile and emergencies.