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三七种子的后熟生理特性研究
引用本文:段承俐,李章田,丁金玲,萧凤回. 三七种子的后熟生理特性研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2010, 35(20): 2652-2656
作者姓名:段承俐  李章田  丁金玲  萧凤回
作者单位:1. 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江,临安,311300;云南农业大学,中药材研究所,云南省中药材规范化种植技术指导中心,云南,昆明,650201
2. 云南农业大学,中药材研究所,云南省中药材规范化种植技术指导中心,云南,昆明,650201
3. 云南农业大学,烟草学院,云南,昆明,650201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30760116);云南省自然科学基金项目(2007C204M)
摘    要:目的:作者通过三七种子后熟生理特性的研究,以了解种子内部的生理生化变化规律,为三七种子的种源保存和育种研究奠定基础。方法:利用常规的生理生化测定方法对三七种子后熟过程中的贮藏物质含量、呼吸速率、酶活性等进行动态测定。结果:层积过程中三七种子的呼吸速率呈持续上升趋势,淀粉、可溶性蛋白和粗脂肪含量随种胚的发育逐渐下降,可溶性糖含量则逐渐增加,CAT,POD,SOD的活性随MDA含量的升高而上升。结论:三七种子的生理生化变化过程与种胚的形态发育过程相互配合共同完成其后熟发育。

关 键 词:三七种子  后熟发育  贮藏物质含量  呼吸速率  酶活性
收稿时间:2010-03-19

Physiologic characteristics of Panax notoginseng seeds during after-ripening process
DUAN Chengli,LI Zhangtian,DING Jinling and XIAO Fenghui. Physiologic characteristics of Panax notoginseng seeds during after-ripening process[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2010, 35(20): 2652-2656
Authors:DUAN Chengli  LI Zhangtian  DING Jinling  XIAO Fenghui
Affiliation:Faculty of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, China;Institute of Chinese Medical Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Provincial Good Agriculture Practice Center of Chinese Medical Materials, Kunming 650201, China;Institute of Chinese Medical Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Provincial Good Agriculture Practice Center of Chinese Medical Materials, Kunming 650201, China;Faculty of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;Faculty of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, China;Institute of Chinese Medical Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Provincial Good Agriculture Practice Center of Chinese Medical Materials, Kunming 650201, China
Abstract:Objective : The studies were carried out on the physiologic characteristics of Panax notoginseng seeds during the after-ripening process in order to understand the seed's biochemical and physiological changes and lay the foundation for the germplasm conversation and breeding research of P. notoginseng seeds. Method : Dynamic changes of storage material contents, respiratory rate and protective enzymatic activity were determined by normal biochemical and physiological measuring methods. Result : The respiratory rate increased continuously during the stratification process, the contents of starch, soluble protein, crude fat decreased and the content of water-soluble saccharide increased with the embryo development, activities of CAT, POD and SOD increased with the raise of MDA content. Conclusion : P. notoginseng seed's biochemical and physiological changes interacted with its embryo morphological changes to complete its after-ripening development.
Keywords:Panax notoginseng seeds  after-ripening development  storage material contents  respiratory rate  enzymatic activity
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